Udalguri, Assam: Udalguri district in Assam is witnessing a sharp rise in human-elephant conflict, with the death of a fourth wild elephant in just one month sparking concern among locals and environmentalists alike. The latest incident occurred in Hatikhuli, where an adult elephant was found dead under unclear circumstances, prompting the forest department to launch an investigation.
The region, located near the India-Bhutan border, has long been affected by the movement of elephants into human settlements. Experts say that deforestation, encroachment, and shrinking forest areas have created a severe food shortage for the elephants. As a result, these wild animals are forced to enter villages and towns in search of food, leading to repeated conflicts with humans.
Local residents say the conflict has turned their lives upside down. Many spend sleepless nights fearing elephant raids, while others have faced property damage and crop losses. Reports indicate that Udalguri and surrounding areas have witnessed 15-20 human deaths annually due to encounters with wild elephants. At the same time, elephants continue to fall victim to traps, accidents, and retaliatory attacks by humans. 
